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Introduction Stuttering is a speech difference with a biological source and characterized by primary and secondary characteristics, or...

Public Stigma In society in general there are many imaginary problems that, when we believe them, cause untold suffering. One of those...

What is Shame? While there are many layers to shame, shame can be thought of as an intense belief of being defective in some way that we...

What is Trauma? "Traumatic events are those occurrences that challenge and overwhelm our capacity to cope and respond, causing our...

Background on Using Fluency Tools Outside the Clinic It is common knowledge that speech fluency techniques, such as fluency shaping, are...